In England the only official religion was the Church of
England. Puritans wanted to leave England to have religious freedom and were
granted the right to settle in the colony of Virginia. The Mayflower left
England but had to turn back two times since the ship which it was sailing with
leaked. A violent storm broke one of the beams that supported the ship, but it
was repaired with a great iron screw.
Partially because of their difficulties they landed well north
of their original destination. Since this was outside of any English colony,
some of the settlers felt as if they would not be bound by the laws of England,
but would be free to pursue their own liberty. William Bradford, the head of the
Separatists, drew up the Mayflower Compact and it was signed by most of the
adult males on board.
The compact didn’t establish rules or ordinances, but it
stated that all would abide by whatever rules were established for the colony.
This was also important since not all of the Pilgrims were Separatists; some
still belonged to the Church of England. The colonist headed up the coast from
where they had landed and established a town where some Native Americans had
lived. The Native Americans had almost all died from sickness. The colonists
built their houses while living on the ship. They didn’t finish until the next
spring, at which time the Mayflower left for England.
The Mayflower Compact
has been seen as an important document in defining the Declaration of
Independence and the Constitution. While many presidents have declared days of
thanksgiving to commemorate the Pilgrims and our heritage, It was Abraham
Lincoln who declared an official date for the celebration of Thanksgiving. Some
have speculated that he did it to help promote the idea of America as a unified
nation.
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It is also available to order now or shortly from anywhere that sells books. It is a collection of biographies of Martin Luther, Francis of Assisi, John Wesley, the founder of the Methodist Church, and Thomas Becket.
Come, tame a wolf, flee from the wrath of the king, feel the horror of impending doom on a ship, and the uncertainty of one’s own salvation with these great heroes of the faith.
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Thank you for reading.
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